Russian

Cleveland, Ohio. Russian language. Retrieved January 6, In many places in eastern and southern Ukraine and throughout Belarus, these languages are spoken interchangeably, and in certain areas traditional bilingualism resulted in language mixtures such as Surzhyk in eastern Ukraine and Trasianka in Belarus. Novgorod dialect 4. Main article: Russian orthography. Russian is one of the six official languages of the United Nations. Archived from the original on June 6, Retrieved April 26, Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Federal semi-presidential republic under an authoritarian dictatorship [9] [10] [11] [12]. Wikimedia Commons Wikibooks Wikiquote Wikivoyage. In a number of locations they issue their own newspapers, and live in ethnic enclaves especially the generation of immigrants who started arriving in the early s.

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The following table gives their forms, along with IPA values for each letter's typical sound:. The history of Russian architecture begins with early woodcraft buildings of ancient Slavs, and the church architecture of Kievan Rus'. The annual celebration of women has become so popular, especially among Russian men, that Moscow's flower vendors often see profits of "15 times" more than other holidays. However, after negotiations between Wagner and the Belarusian government, the rebellion was called off. In some cases, both the East Slavic and the Church Slavonic forms are in use, with many different meanings. As inter-ethnic language but with no official status, or as official on regional level.

Правовая и техническая информация

In Moldova , Russian was considered to be the language of interethnic communication under a Soviet-era law. Retrieved January 6, Putin won a second presidential term in Ty syel pechénye? The Russian Language in the Twentieth Century 2nd ed. The earliest attempts at standardizing Russian were made based on the so-called Moscow official or chancery language, during the 15th to 17th centuries. Read View source View history. This strengthened dialectal differences, and for a while, prevented the emergence of a standardized national language. Feudal divisions and conflicts created obstacles between the Russian principalities before and especially during Mongol rule. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. September 12, L1 : million census [1] L2 : million census [1].

Russian language - Wikipedia

Agence France-Presse.
Russia possesses the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons and has Russian third-highest military expenditure.
The s and s saw a greater variety of artistic styles in Soviet cinema, Russian.
Retrieved April 23,

It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally. Russia possesses the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons and has the third-highest military expenditure. According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the English name Russia first appeared in the 14th century, borrowed from Medieval Latin : Russia , used in the 11th century and frequently in 12th-century British sources, in turn derived from Russi , 'the Russians' and the suffix -ia. There are several words in Russian which translate to "Russians" in English. According to the Primary Chronicle , the word Rus' is derived from the Rus' people , who were a Swedish tribe, and where the three original members of the Rurikid dynasty came from.

Russian is a minority language. Russian [e] Russian an East Slavic languagespoken primarily in Russia. It is the native language of the Russians and belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, Russian, [f] and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages. It was the de facto and de jure [23] Russian language of the former Soviet Union, Russian. Russian has over million total speakers worldwide.

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